Skin conditions can be a source of discomfort, embarrassment and anxiety. They can range from minor to serious, and are often caused by bacteria, viruses, allergies, genetics or environmental factors.
Here Are Some Skin Conditions To Be Aware Of:
Photo by Гоар Авдалян on Unsplash
1. Rosacea:
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition characterized by redness and pimples on the nose, cheeks, chin and forehead. Common symptoms may include flushing episodes, permanent redness in the centre of the face, papules or pustules (bumps) on the face that cause burning sensations, thickening facial skin thickness as well as eye irritation and swollen eyelids in severe cases. Treatment for rosacea aims to decrease inflammation while controlling breakouts.
2. Acne:
Acne is one of the most prevalent skin disorders worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. There are many different types of acne and it is caused when pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells; symptoms typically include pimples, whiteheads and blackheads on the face, chest and back. Although most often associated with teenagers, acne can affect people of any age group and treatment includes topical creams or oral medications as well as lifestyle modifications like decreasing stress levels or avoiding hot or humid climates.
3. Psoriasis:
An autoimmune skin condition caused by an overproduction of skin cells by the immune system that leads to thick, red scaly patches on the skin which may be itchy and painful. Plaque psoriasis is one of several subtypes; others include guttate psoriasis and inverse psoriasis; these may require treatments like topical creams/ointments/phototherapy/oral medication or injectable biologics in addition.
4. Eczema:
Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by irritation, itching, redness and dry scaly patches on the skin. There are various types of eczema such as Atopic Dermatitis (the most prevalent), Contact Dermatitis, Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dyhidrotic Eczema that require medical intervention such as corticosteroids and antihistamines as well as lifestyle modifications to decrease stress or specific foods triggers for treatment options such as antihistamines for effective management.
5. Seborrheic Dermatitis:
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin inflammatory condition characterized by redness, scaling, flaking and itching in areas with high oil production such as the scalp, eyebrows, forehead or chest. Seborrheic dermatitis may be caused by an excess of yeast production. Treatment usually includes over-the-counter shampoos and topical creams as well as avoiding known triggers like stress or specific foods to minimize its symptoms.
6. Contact Dermatitis:
A form of inflammation caused by direct skin contact with irritants or allergens like poison ivy, latex, nickel and detergents that causes redness, itching and blisters of various degrees; symptoms range from redness, itching and burning sensations to blisters in mild to severe cases. Treatment options for contact dermatitis may include avoiding triggers; using corticosteroid creams/ointments for itching relief as well as antihistamines for relief from itchy sensations.
7. Urticaria Pigmentosa:
Urticaria pigmentosa (also referred to as mastocytosis) is a skin disorder caused by an increase in mast cells that causes red, raised bumps and itching on the body. Symptoms may worsen with heat or stress exposure, and treatment options include avoiding triggers as well as taking antihistamines or steroids as necessary.
8. Keratosis Pilaris:
Keratosis Pilaris, or Keratotic Pilaris, is an increasingly prevalent skin condition characterised by small bumps on arms, thighs and buttocks caused by overproduction of keratin in hair follicles that clogs pores and causes exfoliation to improve appearance as well as topical creams with urea, lactic acid or salicylic acid to help reduce bumps. Exfoliation treatments often help but topical creams with urea, lactic acid or salicylic acid are helpful to reduce their appearance.
9. Melasma:
Melasma, or skin condition characterised by brown patches on the face caused by sun exposure or hormone fluctuations during pregnancy, should be treated by avoiding direct sun exposure, using sunscreen daily and topical medication such as hydroquinone or retinoids to lighten affected areas.
10. Cold Sores (Fever Blisters):
Commonly known as fever blisters, cold sores are fluid-filled blisters caused by the herpes simplex virus that often appear on the mouth or nose. Symptoms may include tingling, itching and burning before blisters appear - typically treatment includes taking antiviral medication to alleviate symptoms and prevent future outbreaks.
11. Moles:
Moles (also referred to as nevi) are benign tumors that appear on the skin, often in clusters known as moles. While noncancerous moles don't need treatment, any changes must be monitored closely and may necessitate removal if they become cancerous or cosmetically unpleasant.
12. Skin Cancer:
One of the most serious skin conditions, skin cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the outermost layer (epidermis). Symptoms vary between people but typically include changes to skin color or texture, growths or sores that won't heal; early detection is essential to successful treatment; annual skin checks for anyone exposed to UV radiation or with family histories of skin cancer should be scheduled as preventive care measures.
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